INSIGHTS
Research, policy analysis, science and technology on India’s tree survival crisis — curated and explained. No comments. Just credible, sourced thinking.
The CAG documented 7.5% survival in Odisha's CAMPA plantations. Here is what the official audit found — and why it is a systems problem, not an intent problem.
From FY2024–25, India's top 250 listed companies must obtain third-party assurance on ESG KPIs. Self-reported plantation numbers are no longer sufficient.
NDVI is a NASA-validated satellite index that measures plant health from orbit. It is now embedded in India's GCP regulatory framework.
Credits now require 5 years of verified survival and 40% canopy density. The era of planting-event credits is over.
India's agro-climatic zone data exists. Species suitability guidelines exist. Yet plantation programmes routinely choose the most available sapling over the most suitable one.
₹38,516 crore approved for plantation between 2019–20 and 2023–24. CAG audits show 7.5% survival in Odisha. Here is how CAMPA works and what needs to change.